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Wildfires Surge in Northern Ireland as ‘Fire Weather’ Extends Season

Rising Threat of Wildfires in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland faces an escalating wildfire threat as climate conditions grow increasingly favorable for fires to ignite and spread. A groundbreaking report from Imperial College London reveals that the most dramatic changes are unfolding in spring, historically the peak season for wildfires.

Spring: The New Frontline for Wildfire Risk

Spring drought events are occurring with greater frequency, accompanied by a sharp surge in what experts call “fire weather”—a dangerous blend of elevated temperatures, dry air, and strong winds. This combination dramatically increases the likelihood of fires starting and rapidly expanding across dry vegetation such as grass and heather.

Caleb Emerson Orange smoke rising from the top of a mountain.
Figures show that spring drought events are happening more often while there has been a sharp rise in “fire weather”

Climate Change Intensifies Fire Season

The report highlights that climate change is amplifying these conditions, extending the wildfire season and making it far more volatile. Traditionally, spring has been the most vulnerable period for wildfires, but now the risk window is widening as drought and fire-friendly weather patterns become more common.

Theodore Keeping, a research associate specializing in extreme weather and wildfire analysis at Imperial College London, emphasized the impact: “This analysis shows that climate change is having a clear, exacerbating effect on wildfire danger in the UK.”

Beyond country houses, hedges, trees and rolling hills, a black mountaintop smoulders, with streaks of smoke and fire rising into the sky.
A number of wildfires broke out in late April, including in the Mourne Mountains
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